ã³ããã¯æ¥æ¬äººã®ç§åŠçæèåã®ç¡ããšæèã®ä»è
(ãã¹ã³ããåšã)ãžã®äŸåãšå
šäœç空æ°ïœ£ãžã®å調ãšãããããª(è¡æ¿åŽããèŠãã°)ãŸãã§çŸðã®ããã«ç²ç®çãªåŸé ããé²åããŸãããã
ãããŠæªã ã«(ïŒå¹Žãçµã€ãšããã®ã«)ãã¹ã¯ãå€ãããšãåºæ¥ãªã人ã
ãæ®å¿µãªããšã«åœŒãã¯æèã®æ£åžžåãæ¬æ¥ãªãããããã§ãããæã®çµéãç¡é§ã«éãããŠãã人ãã¡ãšäºã£ãŠããã§ããããæ°ã¥ããã£ã³ã¹ã¯å¹Ÿãã§ããããŸããããã³ãã以éã®ç€ŸäŒã®æ§ã
ãªããããã«ã
çµè«ãããããšïœ¢ã³ããã¯å»ç補è¬ã°ããŒããªã¹ããšãã¹ã³ããšè¡æ¿ãã°ã«ã«ãªã£ãŠåœæ°ãéšããè©æ¬ºã§ãããæŽã«äžççèŠéã§èŠãã°WHOãã°ã«ã§ããWHOã«å€ãã®è³éãæäŸããŠããã®ãæåãã(ã³ããçºç以åãã)ãã®ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãšã¯ã¯ãã³è£œé (åæã«)ã«é¢ãã£ãŠãããã«ã²ã€ãã ãšããäºå®ã¯ãŸãã«äºå®ãªã®ã§ãããã
ååŽçã¯åœåããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®ååšã¯ç¢ºèªã§ããŠããªãããåšããã®ããšããŠå¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããšäºã£ãŠããŸãããããããŠå®éã«ãã®ãããªå®åšãäžç¢ºããªãã®ã®ããã«åœŒãã¯çµæçã«ç¡æå³ã§ãã£ãããããè¡åå¶éãåœæ°ã«åŒ·ããŠããŸãããå€ãã®åœæ°ãããã«çŽ çŽã«åŸã£ãŠããŸããã
åãåœæ°ãã³ããã®å®åšãä¿¡ããæ ¹æ ãšãªã£ããã®ã¯ãã¹ã³ãå ±éãšPCRæ€æ»ã«ããéœæ§ïœ£å€å®ã ãã§ãããæµ·å€ã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãªã©ã§é »ç¹ã«æµãããã³ããã®è
åšãäŒããå»ççŸå Žã§ã®éŒè¿«ããæ åãåŸã«ïœ¢ã€ã©ã»ïœ£ã§ãã£ãããšããããäžã§æŽé²ãããŠããŸããæ åã«ããéšãã¯çµå±æ åã«ãã£ãŠãã®åããã¬ãã®ã§ããæ¥æ¬ã®ãã¹ã³ãã§ã¯éããããšã®åºæ¥ãªãå ±éèŠå¶ãšã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠå
šãå ±ããããããšã¯ãããŸããããäžäºãäžäºããããŠããäžæ¹ã®PCRæ€æ»ãéçºè
ã§ããããŒãã«è³åè³è
ã§ãããã£ãªãŒããªã¹å士(圌ã¯ã³ããçºçã®å幎åãããã«æ¥æ»ããŠããŸã)ãçåäºã£ãŠããéãææçã®èšºæã«ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«äœ¿çšããŠã¯ãªããªããã®ã ã£ãã®ã§ããäœæ
ãªãPCRæ€æ»æ³ã¯æ¬æ¥åŸ¹åºçã«ç®¡çãããå®éšå®€ã§ã®ç 究ã«äœ¿ããããã®ã§ãããããææçã®èšºæã«äœ¿çšããå ŽåãŠã€ã«ã¹ãäœåãäœååã«ãå¢å¹
ãããéçšã«ãããŠå¿
ãããäžå®ã®ç¢ºçã§ïœ¢åœéœæ§ïœ£ãçã¿åºããã®ã ããã§ããã€ãŸãæ€æ»æ°ã®ãã€ãå¢ããã°å¢ããã»ã©åœéœæ§ã®æ°ãéããªãå¢ããŠããã®ã§ãããããã®ãäžçäžã§åæã«è¡ãã°åœãã®ãã³ãããã¯ã容æã«ïœ¢äœãããŠïœ£ããããšã«ãªããŸããä»åã®ã³ããããŸãã«ãã®ããã«ããŠäœããããã³ãããã¯ã ã£ããšäºããŸãã
ããã¯ïœ¢ã³ããã®ååšãåŠå®ããŠãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããããããæ¬åœã«ãã¹ã³ãã§å®£äŒããããããªåœã«é¢ããã»ã©ã®æãããææçã ã£ãã®ããšããããšãããéèŠãªã®ã§ãããããããã³ããã§äº¡ããªã£ã人ããããããããããªãããšããæ¹ãããã£ããããããããŸãããããããã¹ãŠæ¬åœã«ã³ããã«ããæ»ã§ãã£ãã®ãã®ç¢ºèšŒãåŸãããšã¯åºæ¥ãŸãããäœæ
ãªãååŽçããåå°æ¹èªæ²»äœãžã®ééã«ãã£ãŠïœ¢æ»å ã®åŠäœã«é¢ãããã³ããéœæ§ã§ããã°ã³ããæ»ãšããŠèšäžããããã«ïœ£ãšããæ瀺ãåãã£ãŠåºãããŠããããã§ããã€ãŸãå®éã®æ»å ãäœã§ãã(亀éäºæ
æ»ã§ãã£ãŠã)PCRæ€æ»ãããŠéœæ§ã§ããã°ããã ãã§æ»å ã¯ïœ¢ã³ããæ»ïœ£ãšãããŠãããšããããšã§ããä»ãå€ããããšãªãããããç¥ããããäºå®ãªã®ã§ãã
ãã®ãããªååŽçã«ããæªè³ªãªããŒã¿æäœãšãã¹ã³ãã«ããéå°ãªç
œãã®ç®çãäœã§ãã£ãã®ããšäºãã°ããã¯ãã¹ãŠã®åœæ°ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ïœ£ãžãšå°ãããã ã£ããšããããšã¯ãã§ã«çµæãšããŠæãããªããã«æããŸãããããåããã§ãããã
å»çããžãã¹ã®åéã«ãããŠïœ¢ã¯ã¯ãã³ïœ£ã»ã©å²ããå売ã¯ãããŸãããç¹å®ã®æ£è
ã察象ãšããéåžžã®æè¬ãšã¯éãç
æ°ã®æç¡ã«é¢ããã(å¥åº·ã§ãã£ãŠã)ãã¹ãŠã®äººã察象ãšãªãããã§ããããããäžçäžã«å£²ãæãããšã«ãã£ãŠåŸãããå©çã¯åœç¶è«å€§ãªãã®ã«ãªããŸããããããã°ããŒããªã¹ããšåŒã°ããè
ãã¡ã¯ãã®ãããªææ³ã«ãã£ãŠãã®è³ç£ãå¢ããç¶ããŠããã®ã§ãã
åé ã«ç³ãäžããã³ãããå»ç補è¬ã°ããŒããªã¹ããšãã¹ã³ããšè¡æ¿ãã°ã«ã«ãªã£ãŠè¡ã£ãè©æ¬ºã ãšããã®ã¯ãã®ããšã§ããä»åã³ããâã¯ã¯ãã³ïœ£ãšããæµããæšé²ãååãããŠåŸäºãããã¹ãŠã®è
ãã¡ã¯ç¢ºå®ã«å€§ããªå©çãåããŠããã¯ãã§ãã圌ãã¯ãã®å©çã®ããã«ç€ŸäŒå
šäœã«å€§ããªãã¡ãŒãžãšãããã被害ããããããã®ã§ããã¯ã¯ãã³ã«ããå¥åº·è¢«å®³ã¯å¿è«ã®ããšãæ¯ãããã®ãæããããããªãã®çª®å±ãªç€ŸäŒãçã¿åºããã®ã¯åœŒãã ãšäºã£ãŠãããã§ãããããããŠãã®æ倧ã®è¢«å®³è
ãšã¯åäŸãã¡ã ãšäºã£ãŠããããããããŸããã人çã®æã貎éãªæéãã®å
ãåçž®ãããŠç涯ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããã§ããããã®è²Žéãªæéãæããªå€§äººãã¡ã«ãã£ãŠå¥ªãããã®ãåç¶ãªã®ã§ããããåã倧人ã¯åœŒãã«è¬ããªããã°ãªããŸãããããããããã®ãããªç€ŸäŒã«ããŠããŸã£ããã¹ãŠã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ç¡èªèŠç¡è²¬ä»»ãªåã倧人ã«ããã®ã§ãããšã
äœåºŠãäºã£ãŠããéããã¹ãŠã®åœæ°ããã®ããšã«ã€ãŸãåããç¯ããéã¡ã«æ°ã¥ããªãéãæ¿åºã¯ãããããåœæ°ã«åãã€ãç¶ãã¯ã¯ãã³è¡æ¿ã¯æ°žé ã«ç¶ç¶ãããŸãããã®ãŸãŸã§ã¯ç€ŸäŒã¯çã
窮å±ã«çã
éå¡ãçž®ããŸã£ãŠãããããåŸãŸããã決ããŠããã¯ãªããªããšåã¯ä¿¡ããŠããŸããæ°ã¥ãã¯ãªãã¹ãæ©ãã»ããããã
æªã ã«ãã¹ã¯äžã€å€ãããšãåºæ¥ãªã人ãã¡ã¯ïœ¢ã³ãããšããæŽè³ããæªã ã«éããããªã人ãã¡ã§ããåã¯åœŒãã®ãã¹ã¯å§¿ãèŠã床ã«äºã£ãŠãããããªããâéããã人çã®è²Žéãªæéãããªãã¯ãã®èª€ã£ãæ³å¿µã®ããã«ãã£ããç¡é§ã«ããŠããã®ã§ãããšã
âŠãã£ãšèŠã